European Exploration and Trade

There was previously a period in our history, before modernized maps and satellites and following projects. Mariners needed to control themselves by the stars and exceptionally essential and wrong maps. In the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years in Europe there was progression in innovation and discovering that prompted across the board investigation and exchange among nations. The presentation of the compass, headways in cartography, the print machine, and different creations prompted expanded exchange and investigation all through Europe.Before the fifteenth century, mariners regularly didn’t adventure a long way from what they knew on the grounds that maps were amazingly incorrect and climate was capricious. In the fourteenth century a style of maps, called portolon outlines, were presented. These were pictures of harbors, ports, urban areas, and coastlines recorded on sheepskin. These maps were significant to the shipper and merchants between urban areas, however to the pioneer changing landmasses they were fundamentally futile. The compass was likewise a significant improvement to past methods.Before this creation, mariners utilized the stars to explore and remain on their to some degree arranged course. In any case, during the day they were at a misfortune. At the point when the compass was concocted, it permitted mariners to know their bearing constantly. Individuals before long figured out how to notice and give more consideration to climate designs while cruising. They found the exchange twists among the oceans and noted where they were comparable to one another and what their consequences for transportation were. The breezes caused either a quicker and smoother trip or a more extended and more unpleasant journey, contingent upon the course of the boat and the breeze involved.This was a headway to past strategies since they presently comprehended what's in store and get ready for as opposed to speculating or being astounded. They could lik ewise design courses and attempt new courses. This prompted a timeframe called the Age of Sail. The print machine was one of the greatest and most significant developments of this timeframe. Previously, writing and archives were scant and not extremely normal. After the print machine was presented, artistic works and different sorts of records were progressively accessible to the regular individual. This urged individuals to turn out to be increasingly instructed on the grounds that they currently had the way to do it.The print machine likewise affected cartography. Since maps must be either recorded or drawn, they were uncommon and not open. After the print machine, maps had the option to be copied and imparted to different cartographers. In doing this, they could contrast their maps and different people groups and make a more current and increasingly exact portrayal of the land and ocean. This made individuals become all the more sure and trusting of these maps, making them advent ure out farther than they had previously, accordingly expanding exchange. The structure and size of boats were likewise changing during this time.The Europeans started to join the techniques for different nations, for example, China, into their own shipbuilding procedure. One change was the different sails on the boat which took into consideration better upwind travel. The across the board rudder was likewise a significant improvement since it took into account simpler and quicker controlling and better control and steadiness of the bottom. With everything taken into account, different changes and upgrades happened during this time. Innovations and enhancements, for example, map making, compasses, comprehension of climate designs, and the print machine were all variables in the expansion in investigation and exchange Europe.

Labatt Blue Sot Essays

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Free Essays on Weighing the Morality of Affirmative Action

Gauging the Morality of Affirmative Action Is governmental policy regarding minorities in society, as racial inclination, ethically advocated? Governmental policy regarding minorities in society in the United States started with endeavors to affirm the disposal of prejudicial practices, however before long formed into programs advancing special treatment. This specific kind of treatment has been maintained as repercussions for past shameful acts, but then it lifts up indistinguishable qualities from those treacheries, for example, preference. It has been applauded for expanding minority access to business and expert vocations, yet additionally accused for corrupting guidelines simultaneously. By esteeming one’s certifications more, exclusively based on their nationality subverts the establishment on which this nation was begun. These thoughts incorporate resistance and equivalent open doors for all. The feelings associated with the debate over inclination are ground-breaking. The motivation behind this article isn't to stimulate these feelings or to convince by methods for them. Or maybe, to ask whether there are good standards, generally working on, being infracted. American law regarding this matter is questionable, even some what conflicting now and again, yet everybody can make their own conclusions from what the law states on the grounds that one’s sentiment and ethics will decide their situation on the issue. Inclination based on race or national cause happens essentially in advanced education. During the ongoing decades, the minority bunches regularly assigned for inclination have been African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and Asian Americans living. In an article in Newsweek the writer composes, â€Å"If the objective of governmental policy regarding minorities in society is to make a progressively fair society, it ought to be characterized by its inclination to decrease individuals to fixed classifications: at numerous colleges it is the kind of person you are as opposed to what you are. Therefore, governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs seldom advantage the offspring of center and privileged dark Americans.† (Armstrong, 33) The choices f... Free Essays on Weighing the Morality of Affirmative Action Free Essays on Weighing the Morality of Affirmative Action Gauging the Morality of Affirmative Action Is governmental policy regarding minorities in society, as racial inclination, ethically advocated? Governmental policy regarding minorities in society in the United States started with endeavors to affirm the end of biased practices, however before long formed into programs advancing special treatment. This specific sort of treatment has been maintained as repercussions for past treacheries, but then it lifts up indistinguishable qualities from those shameful acts, for example, preference. It has been adulated for expanding minority access to business and expert professions, yet in addition accused for debasing norms all the while. By esteeming one’s qualifications more, exclusively based on their nationality subverts the establishment on which this nation was begun. These thoughts incorporate resistance and equivalent open doors for all. The feelings associated with the discussion over inclination are incredible. The reason for this exposition isn't to stir these feelings or to convince by methods for them. Or maybe, to ask whether there are good standards, regularly working on, being infracted. American law regarding this matter is unsure, even some what opposing now and again, yet everybody can make their own reasonings from what the law states in light of the fact that one’s supposition and ethics will decide their situation on the issue. Inclination based on race or national starting point happens fundamentally in advanced education. During the ongoing decades, the minority bunches regularly assigned for inclination have been African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and Asian Americans living. In an article in Newsweek the writer composes, â€Å"If the objective of governmental policy regarding minorities in society is to make an increasingly evenhanded society, it ought to be characterized by its propensity to lessen individuals to fixed classes: at numerous colleges it is the kind of person you are instead of what you are. Subsequently, governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs once in a while do profit the offspring of center and high society dark Americans.† (Armstrong, 33) The choices f...

Predictive Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Prescient Policing - Research Paper Example Data innovation to lessen wrongdoing Vs arbitrary watches Reports show that the use of data innovation incredibly helps police offices to take proactive measures against future violations and in this way diminish crime percentages. The recidivism rate for parolees, probationers, and sex guilty parties is on the ascent in the United States and this issue has created extreme open examination. As of now, the US police offices generally use progressions in data innovation to enhance their exhibition and in this way diminish crime percentages. Utilization of Global situating framework or GPS is right now utilized as a powerful method to lessen the pace of recidivism. As Navarro (2007) brings up, in Florida, smaller scale worldwide situating chips are embedded in the group of youngster sexual stalkers to screen them ceaselessly. Furthermore, small scale GPS chips are additionally used to precisely delineate area of parolees and probationers to keep them from carrying out violations in future. A system of databases containing chronicled wrongdoing information has been set up in the US for empowering police offices to get quicker access to past wrongdoing data. This framework improves the correspondence between police offices the nation over and this solid policing system lessens wrongdoings rates all things considered. Correspondingly, utilization of data innovation is of incredible assistance for police offices to diminish arbitrary watch of the avenues. As talked about before, the advancement of GPS incredibly profited the police to lessen irregular patrolling.... The satellite based radar framework and reconnaissance camera frameworks help US police offices to screen avenues from control rooms. To delineate, traffic rule infringement including over speed and sign bouncing are caught and recorded by radar and observation camera frameworks and consequently the law violators are distinguished utilizing their vehicles’ enrollment numbers. The radar frameworks are additionally useful to watch hoodlums and other issue creators. To put it plainly, IT helps police offices to forestall violations adequately without arbitrary watch of the lanes. IS elements of COMPSTAT Input, handling, yield, and criticism are the four fundamental IS elements of COMPSTAT, a law implementation wrongdoing battling methodology embraced by the New York City Police Department. Four IS capacities Four COMPSTAT standards Input Accurate and convenient knowledge Processing Effective strategies Output Rapid sending Feedback Relentless development and appraisal (Source: Go down, 2009) As the info, PC created and other factual information are gathered and accumulated auspicious to introduce in different configurations, for example, diagrams, maps, and charts at COMPSTAT gatherings. The procedure is started by opportune given precise data and information. At the essential level, â€Å"information is accumulated from an agency’s factual chronicles on wrongdoings and arrests† and which is delivered to the U. S. Government Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting program (Godown, 2009). At the preparing stage, powerful strategies are created to deal with a specific circumstance. When the staff officials are furnished with auspicious and exact data, they need to configuration, create, and execute wrongdoing the executives approaches and activity plans

Strategic perpectives - THIS HAS TO BE IN REPORT FORM AND NOT ESSAY

Key perpectives - THIS HAS TO BE IN REPORT FORM AND NOT FORM - Essay Example The abilities of people are improved through realizing which requires evaluation of the data assembled (Bolton, 2010). Confucius one of the most prestigious Chinese scholar cited that knowledge can be obtained through three techniques. One is by evaluation and reflection which is respectable, second through impersonation which is simple and advantageous and in conclusion by experience which is the most hardest and severe of all. I consider that self-appraisal and reflection are the best ways utilizing which the obstructions can be decreased. There are diverse barriers which come in light through evaluation. Through this, the things are handled, and fitting arrangements are organized. The class specifically and the whole lessons of the Strategic Perspectives have helped me evaluate the things which are keeping me down. The class on Mega Learning from October-December 2013 has improved the learning, however it has likewise upgraded the experience. A few encounters have been certain, and some have additionally been negative. Be that as it may, to close both the encounters had a type of significant worth related with them. The learning gained through the workshop will most likely profit me with my profession later on. This will make achieving the shared objectives and experiencing the difficulties simpler. In this evaluation, the learning procured as a person alongside the difficulties looked as a gathering will likewise be talked about. This will be finished by giving three basic occurrences which emerged during the preparation and the experience procured as an individual and by the entire gathering. The evaluation and audit will help with breaking down every one of the circumstances autonomously. Through this, the activities taken, and their appropriateness in the specific circumstance can likewise be talked about. Finding the real factors and finding the center potential and standings of the people in the business sectors are the genuine structures through which the evaluation should be possible. In the self-reflection

Finding Topics For a Five Paragraph Essay

Finding Topics For a Five Paragraph EssayIf you are trying to get good grades, I know this can be tough, especially when you are writing a five paragraph essay. A five-paragraph essay should provide you with more substance than a typical one-sentence essay. The key to being able to write a five paragraph essay successfully is to know the topics for five paragraphs.Now, while you are reading this article, you should remember that there are many topics for five paragraph essays. It all depends on your choice of topic. For example, if you choose something boring or common, then your essay will be about the common and not your own opinion. In this case, what you want to do is get your point across.The important thing is to give your readers something that they can relate to what you have written. The first topic is your subject, the second is your opinion or the truth, and the third is your conclusion.In a five paragraph essay, the first two topics are common and boring. The common topic s for a five paragraph essay are not important to tell your opinion on or to say what you think. They are the examples of the problem, solutions, and problems of your topic. The common subjects for the three paragraphs are obvious. For example, the second paragraph of the article is about the solution for an office dispute.The next three paragraphs would be like what your people think about, and the last paragraph would be about your opinion. The last paragraph is the only one that is your opinion, the conclusion to your five paragraph essay. This can be used as a summary of what you want to show to your readers in the first two paragraphs.The third topic would be more important for you to talk about and it is a common topic. This is your opinion on an important subject, and your point of view. The focus is on why you think the information is important, and how much you want to tell your readers about the information. This can be a summary of what you have told your readers to help them understand your point of view.The last topic is what you want to show your readers in the first two paragraphs. This is where you will help your readers and show them what you want to show them. This is what you want your reader to remember from the first two paragraphs.

A Talk with MIT Sloan’s Director of Admissions

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/IV_with_Dawna_Levenson.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyHo-hum and dry theory isn’t for you. You’re looking for an elite MBA program firmly grounded in practice but capable of soaringly creative innovation. Then you need to learn more about MIT Sloan. In today’s episode, meet Dawna Levenson, MIT Sloan’s Director of Admissions. Introduction to Dawna Levenson: (1:30) Her background and the professional experiences that brought her to MIT. What makes MIT Sloan distinctive? (1:14) Dawna gives us an overview of some of the unique features of MIT Sloan’s curriculum: three customizable tracks (in finance, entrepreneurship, and enterprise management) and two certificate programs (in sustainability and healthcare). Students can do both a track and a certificate. Content-delivery includes traditional lectures, case method, and action learning/project based courses. Students also have the opportunity to take courses elsewhere at MIT. The cohort/team system is carefully planned out: you take your first semester core with a cohort of 60-70 students, and work together with a team of 6-7 students, who are brought together to balance experiences and strengths. Sloan’s â€Å"lab† courses (6:04) Experiential courses based around real-world problems. She gives the example of G-Lab (Global Entrepreneurship Lab), where students spend the fall semester working on solving a problem for a real business and then, in January, travel to where the sponsor company is located. Students have traveled globally, including to countries in Africa and Latin America. â€Å"China Lab† is a separate program in the spring. The result: hands-on experience working for a real company solving real problems. Dawna highlights other strengths of MIT Sloan (10:27) The integral connection with MIT (though this does not mean Sloan is only for engineers!); the very strong finance faculty; the exciting joint degree programs (including a joint MBA/Master’s in Engineering @ MIT and a joint MBA/MPP with Harvard’s Kennedy School). A few exciting (and diverse!) projects launched by recent grads (13:32)   A product that allows you to detect the level of gluten in your food; â€Å"Spoiler Alert,† dedicated to addressing food waste; and a brewery. GMAT vs GRE (15:36) Is there a difference or preference between the GRE and GMAT? Dawna gives a firm NO. IR Update (17:00) With regard to the GMAT: any updates on how MIT Sloan is considering the IR section? Since this is a new section and all applicants don’t have IR scores, it’s not weighed as heavily as quant or verbal scores. Insights on the application process (17:33) Your application will be read fully by 1-2 readers. In addition, if you’re invited to interview, your interviewer will review your application carefully. The essays (19:04) 1 required essay (describing a recent success), 1 optional essay, and a second required essay for candidates invited for an interview. The first essay is meant to get to know applicants and assess competencies. The second required essay (for interview candidates) is about fit—to ask applicants to reflect on their goals and their fit with MIT Sloan’s values before the interview. The optional essay provides a chance to supply any other information you want the committee to know. Around 50% of applicants submit the optional essay. Interview advice (22:20)   The interview is an extension of the application—the point is to get to know the applicant, identify skills and fit. It’s a conversation. Expect behavioral questions, and be prepared to ask questions. If your interview is on campus, you’ll have the opportunity to meet current students, visit classes, etc. All interviews are conducted by admissions staff who have reviewed your full app.    What to do if you’re waitlisted (24:12) If you’re waitlisted Round 1, your app will be carried over and reconsidered Round 2, so definitely send (significant) updates. Your waitlist letter will let you know where to direct this information. Demonstrate interest in the school.    Newly added Round 3 (25:00) Why? By popular demand. What makes an applicant stand out in a good way, and in a bad way?  (25:39) People whose goals align with the school’s mission and who are familiar with and excited by the program stand out. People who come across as overconfident, or who don’t show interest/knowledge about the school, stand out for the wrong reasons. It’s bad to ask questions that are already answered on the webpage! Advice for applicants  (28:20) Be yourself- your best self. Tell your story in a professional way. Relevant Links: †¢Ã‚  MIT Sloan School Of Management Admissions Website †¢Ã‚  Accepted’s MIT Sloan 2016 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢Ã‚  Accepted’s 2016 MIT Executive MBA Application Essay Tips †¢Ã‚  MIT Sloan Zone †¢Ã‚  Top Dog Takes MIT Sloan by Storm Relevant shows: †¢Ã‚  Sustainability, Ross MBA  Ã‚  The Erb Institute †¢Ã‚  Tuck Talk: IV With The Dean Of Admissions †¢Ã‚  How To Earn A Spot On Team Fuqua †¢Ã‚  It’s MBA Season: Do You Know Where Your Applications Are? Subscribe:

The Significance Of The Enlightenment And Modern Judaism

Qns 2. Explain and critically evaluate the significance of the Enlightenment to the development of modern Judaism. The Enlightenment and Modern Judaism Sapere aude! The Rise of the Enlightened man. The Enlightenment also known as the Haskalah movement began in the 18th century. In his 1784 essay entitled: â€Å"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?†, Immanuel Kant (1959) described the Enlightenment as ‘‘man’s release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man’s inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred in this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. Sapere aude! Have courage to use your own†¦show more content†¦According to Robert Darnton, the men of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment were ‘‘the secular apostles of civilization, in opposition to the champions of tradition religious orthodoxy.’’ They were not afraid to challenge authority and launched a Kulturkampf that criticises institutions, prejudices, and superstitions. Amongst other things the Kulturkamp f called for freedom and religious tolerance and even did their utmost to alter the Jewish educational system. Before the start of Enlightenment period, Jews were restricted to a strict standard of living that was set by Judaism traditional commandments. Jews had to follow a demanding religious regime. For instance, they were only allowed to wear traditional Jewish garments, had a strict dietary restriction, women was not allowed to hold any positions of power and boys were only allowed to focus on Jewish education which is studying the Talmud. These strict religious regime cause boys to receive only a minimum Jewish education with the girls having received none at all. According to Michael Meyers, concerns on the lack of a systematic religious instruction were brought forth as early as 1785. He added that one concerned Jew asked, Why have we Jews been unable to match the other nations in the education of our children, to impress their hearts with the fundamentals of faith and imbue them with love and awe of God, so that they might know whom they bless as well as the foundations and principles of worshipingShow MoreRelatedFeminine Divine Traits : Buddhism And Christianity1737 Words   |  7 Pagesoften appears to be female figures including Kwan Yin and Tara. The concept of Buddha nature is described as â€Å"tathagata garbha† at times, which means Buddha womb. The imagery of this spiritual womb nurturing the nature for all beings implies the significance of this feminine feature. 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The Dilemma Of Masculinity Versus Career Paths - 1702 Words

Since the 20th century, there has been the dilemma of masculinity versus career paths. Women were expected to be teachers, nurses, etc., just because that s the role they had in society for decades before that. Men, and still are, expected to go into a career field that pays a lot of money so they can provide for their families. Those career fields are still usually STEM related. Engineers, scientists, mathematicians, doctors, lawyers, etc. It s not just because the individual wants to go into that field. There are outside factors pushing him/her to subconsciously go into that field. Whether it be peer pressure, gender bias, gender stereotypes, even career stereotypes, it can drive a person away from the field they want to†¦show more content†¦Women are surrounded by biases and stereotypes from a young age, whether it be in the media or family influences. In pop culture, woman are usually powerful lawyers or nurses, with a bit of a struggle most of the time; and men, when acting as a programmer, are portrayed as geeky shut-ins. This decreases a young girl s likelihood to become interested in math and science. It also reduces the amount of young female adults that choose to go into a STEM-based career. Since young women don t often go into the field, there are very few female role models for young girls to look up to. If there were more motivation and less forced stereotypes, there would be more women in the STEM field. Argument Gender Stereotypes Anyone, let alone a woman, can go into a field confident of his or herself when everyone is constantly judging your abilities based on your gender. In fact, we are surrounded by gender stereotypes from the time we are born. For example: boys get blue blankets and bedrooms filled with toy cars and tools. Girls get pink blankets and bedrooms filled with dolls and little dollhouses. Sure, the kids grow out of it and exchange their toys for other things. For example, journals, musical instruments, or skateboards. But it s a common knowledge rule of thumb that newborn baby boys get swaddled in light blue

Analysis Of The Community Is Anomic, By Kirst Ashman

Watts Community is anomic, According to Kirst-Ashman (2014) anomic refers to a failed community which is dysfunctional and provides little social support. An anomic community has not or does not take advantage of outside linkages; there is no sense of belonging to the community. Some conditions that illustrate the Watts neighborhood is anomic are the residents of the community live in fear and do not trust each other. The community fails to address persistent problems poverty, unemployment, and lack of financial resources for education. Also, the community was alienated and isolated from interacting with other sections of the city. They lived in poor housing conditions. Gangs, guns, crime, destruction, and drugs surrounded the neighborhood. There was no investment in the schools or the children of the community. The community was not in harmony with each other. Through stratification, political discrimination occurred, based on their wealth and social, economic status. Residents of the city lacked purpose which brought on depression. There is no identity among the citizens. Oppression, discrimination, and unjust treatment are just a few issues that plagued the community. Researchers Williams and Kristin (2010) states historically, trauma is the result of stressful events that overwhelms an individual ability to cope with stressors and life events. African Americans suffered from multiple injuries as a result of slavery, racism, and discrimination. Community is

Marketing Consumer Behavior for Krispy Kreme Brand

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Consumer Behavior for Krispy Kreme Brand. Answer: Introduction: Organizations, for instance, Tim Hortons, Starbucks, and Dunkin' Donuts have been contending with Krispy Kreme for a piece of the overall industry on the premise of item separation, evaluating, and extension through establishments. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. started in 1937 as a donut shop that sold its items out of a store window in North Carolina. The organization has a place with the eatery business and contends in the quick easygoing and fast food parts, which are liable to the high rivalry. Today, the organization has around 395 stores established around the world, incorporating 235 in the United States and the rest in 10 outside nations (Aggarwal McGill 2012). Krispy Kreme points of parity and difference The organization's branding incorporates association and sharing, as 55% of its retail exchanges are for offers of one or more dozen doughnuts. Despite the fact that Starbucks furnishes a comparative involvement with the planning of their drinks, Dunkin Donuts does not accentuate much duty to freshness. Krispy Kreme is included in numerous groups through raising support projects and sponsorship of altruistic occasions. To place it in context, the organization was accounted for to have burned through 2% of its incomes in showcasing and publicizing amid the fiscal year 2015 for a 7% expansion in benefits. While Dunking Donuts spends by and large 5% of their incomes in promoting and advertising for a 5.28% increment in incomes (Huang 2012). Likewise, people group connections are something that the organization thinks about, as its brand was manufactured eras of verbal advertising. They allude to their procedure as "neighborhood relationship promoting", which is less immoderate than gigantic showcasing effort and permits to keep the community values connected with the brand. The "Hot Light" App is a visitor engagement application that permits one to find the closest Krispy Kreme shop and be advised when that Hot Light is on at a particular shop. Krispy Kreme Brand Image Krispy Kreme brand Congruency The companys principle target clients who purchase from the organization's on-premise areas are known to be faithful clients who are purposefully a particular Krispy Kreme item; these clients may stroll into store areas or exploit the organization's 24-hour drive-through administration. Clients, who purchase from the off-premise areas, including Wal-Marts and corner stores, have a tendency to be less brand-still, small voice and are essentially acquiring an item instead of a name. Its 24-hour administration is a wellspring of comfort for those hoping to get in, get out, and move on (Leventhal Mascarenhas 2006). Its clients incorporate a wide assortment of individuals. The organization is assessed to serve roughly 7.6 million clients consistently. In any case, two fundamental gatherings bolster this organization; the individuals who purchase from the off-premise areas and the individuals who purchase from the on-reason area. Its clients likewise incorporate those taking an interest in gathering pledges benefits; the organization accomplice up with an association or a school and afterward offers its doughnuts at a rebate rate to help it raise cash for non-benefit bunches (Zikmund Babin 2006). The sandwiches contain 2,500 milligrams of sodium, more than 1,000 calories and 100 grams of fat each putting them on a portion of the slightest sound fast food items are accessible. Being solid may seem to take a pattern of prominence; as when craze diets get to be standard for some time; yet general it remains a consistent issue. Wellbeing concerns are an applicable issue for any firm in the eatery business. For Krispy Kreme, moving a lot of the menu to low-sugar, low-fat items is dependably seen as a way that may bargain the world-renowned taste and quality connected to its name, and henceforth distance its current clients as opposed to acquiring new ones (Mooney Bergheim 2003). Gotham Global trusts that, with some restraint, such conventional publicizing techniques can help Krispy Kremes income. Hardee's saw burger deals increment 20% after the presentation of their Thick burger item line11. Subsequently, substitute products affect firms in these parts. Publicizing and advancements, and additionally focused costs, are key instruments to keep up a solid client base in the midst of substitute products. The organization's expansiveness of request reaches out over all its significant demographic gatherings (Morrison Crane 2007). Brand Attitude: How it is viewed in the Market by Its Customers Doughnuts left on a shelf have no chance to get of reproducing the same new, hot experience as doughnuts made on-site. The organization's brand and name are attached to the "stand-out taste" that its eras of clients have developed to love. Large portions of its organization stores are said to be situated in high-movement territories, for example, strip shopping centers. The Hot Doughnuts Now sign is a solid drive buy generator and another segment of the stable corporate personality. Krispy Kreme has not frequently utilized conventional publicizing, for example, daily paper embeds, TV advancements, and item situation. The Atkins diet, which supported low-starch nourishments, turned out to be fiercely well known pretty much as the organization was advancing and extending its substantial sugar doughnuts. This sign has turned out to be a critical impact on motivation buys. Clients worried with eating regimen confinements, and wellbeing issues have as of late begun keeping away from eateries like Krispy Kreme, because of its so some its items weighed down with sugar. Krispy Kreme has tested in the past with such a warming innovation, alluded to inside as "passage boilers" to keep its items constantly new and fresh. (Zikmund Babin 2006). Associative Networking of Krispy Kreme When clients precisely talk about the food at Krispy Kreme and Dunkin Donuts, the donuts were said to be the most social talked about. For instance, amid January to July 2014, clients attitude concerning Krispy Kreme donuts was 96 percent positive, nearly fanatic. Dunkins donut response was ranked at 80 percent. The general moral here is that the clients want to purchase what Krispy Kreme is best at whether thats donuts or coffee. And if Krispy Kremes consumer experience fails to live up to its clients expectations, the company risks losing them, or even worse when its clients will tend to start getting dissatisfied with its products hence having dissatisfied customers post negative reviews online. On the part of freshness of its products especially the donuts, many customers prefer to buy from the Krispy Kreme stores because they believe that its donuts are always fresh compared to the other companys that also make the donuts. However, because of health concern issues, i.e. it has been reported that the donuts are so much sugary. This has made many of its customers to develop a negative attitude towards its brands especially the donuts. Social environment factors and how they affect Krispy Kreme Doughnuts are as yet engaging many individuals, and their life cycle won't presumably end soon. Despite the fact that costs are not that high, it is not an exceptionally mechanical industry, and it depends on a couple of machines, yet chiefly on human workforce and client administration, offering and delivering in volume which decreases costs. The company faces worldwide rivalry furthermore showcase development. Exclusively claimed pastry shops and bistros are various, and the business sector likewise sees the nearness of real chains engaging over pieces of the pie (Aggarwal McGill 2012). The company's industry profits by economies of scale. In fact, all fragments of the American populace spend more on coffee and doughnuts, despite the fact that individuals under 45 years of age have a tendency to devour more doughnuts themselves. The American business sector is extensive for this kind of items. Donut utilization likewise doesn't experience the ill effects of regularity, as doughnuts are devoured as breakfast, treat or nibble at whatever time amid the year. Krispy Kreme methodologies are equipped towards more noteworthy volumes, lower costs, and more prominent extensions. Without a doubt, this industry presents numerous points of interest, yet few methodologies are conceivable. Krispy Kreme is a piece of the fast-food/cakes industry. In any case, the more beneficial nourishment pattern may hurt the utilization of calorie-stacked doughnuts and buyers support more profitable substitute items, with the exception of if alterations and low-calorie assortments are presented, which could speak to an extraordinary open door for development. In spite of the fact that it is extremely hard to arrange its brand surroundings honestly (Huang 2012). Rituals and Artifacts related to Krispy Kreme The organizations shops have always worked on delivering a multi-tactile client encounter and build up its brand personality. Krispy's Kreme embarked on a strategy of furnishing its clients with an excitement encounter and to fortify its dedication to quality and freshness by permitting the clients to see the doughnuts being made. The organization has built up an application that permits it to draw in and hold more clients. A one of a kind recommendation from the organization is the utilization of innovation to draw specifically in with its visitors. The other vital component of the organization brand is the "donut theater" experience (Holbrook 2006). This has made it to have even stronger loyal customers who keep on coming back for more, and its like they have just fallen in love with the companys doughnuts. References Aggarwal, P., McGill, A. L. (2012). When brands seem human,do humans act like brands? Automatic behavioral priming effects of brand anthropomorphism. Holbrook, M. B. (2006). The consumption experience-Something new,something old,something borrowed,something sold. Huang, Y. Y. (2012). Service backstage visibility and the corresponding perceived value in the process of service delivery. Leventhal, R. C., Mascarenhas, O. A. (2006). Lasting Customer Loyalty: a total customer experience approach. Mitchell, M. A., Orwig, R. A. (2002). Consumer experience tourism and brand bronding. Mooney, P. K., Bergheim, L. (2003). The Ten Demandments: Rules to Live by in the Age of the Demanding Customer. Morrison, S., Crane, F. G. (2007). Building the service brand by creating and managing an emotional brand experience. Zikmund, W., Babin, B. (2006). Exploring marketing research.

The Last Supper Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Example For Students

The Last Supper Leonardo Da Vinci Essay The Last Supper was painted upon the wall of the monastery alU Grazie, at Milan. The place where the picture is painted must first be considered, for here the skill of the artist appears in its most brilliant light. What could be fitter and nobler for a refectory than a parting meal, which should be an object of reverence to the whole world for all future time. Several years ago, when travelling, we beheld this dining-room still undestroyed. Opposite the entrance on tbe narrow side, stood tbe table of tbe prior, on both sides of bim the tables of tbe monks, all of which were raised a step from the floor and when the visitor turned roand, he saw painted on the fourth, above the doors, which are of but mod- erate height, a fourth table, and Christ and his disciples seated at it, as if they belonged to tbe society. At meal times it must have been a telling sight, when tbe tables of the prior and Christ looked upon each other as two opposite pictures, and the monks at their places found themselves enclosed between them. And just on this account the skill of the artist was compelled to take the existing tables of the monks as a pattern. Also, the table-cloth, with its folds still visible with its worked stripes and tied corners, was taken from the wasb-room of tbe monastery. The plates, dishes, cups, and other vessels, are like those which tbe monks used. Here was no attempt at imitating an uncertain antiquated costume ; it would have been highly improper to stretch out the boly company upon cushions in this place. No, tbe picture roust be brought near to the present; Christ must take his lost supper with the Dominicans at Milan. Also, in many other respects, the painting must have produced a great effect; the thirteen figures about ten feet above the Boor, onehalf larger than life-size, take up the space of twenty-eight feet in length. Only two whole figures can be seen at the opposite ends of the table, the rest are half-figures ; and here, too, the artist found hia advan- tage in tbe necessity of the circumstances. Every moral expression belongs to the upper part of tbe body, and tbe feet in such cases are everywhere in tbe way. The artist has created here twelve half-figure «, whose laps and knees are covered by tbo tabic and table-cloth, but whose feet arc scarcely visible in tbe modest twilight be- neath. Let us now imagine ourselves in tbe place ; let us consider the moral repose which prevails in such a monastic dininghall, and let us admire the artist who lias infused into his picture, powerful emotion, passionate movement, and at the same time has kept his work within the bounds of Nature, and thus brings it inclose contrast with the nearest reality. The means of excitement by which the artist arouses the quiet boly group, are tbe words of the Master : â€Å" There is one among you who shall betray me !’* They are spoken—the whole company falls into disquiet; but he inclines bis bead, with looks cast down ; the whole attitude, the motion of the arms, of the hands, everything repeats with heavenly submission tbe unhappy words: Yes, it is not otherwise, there is one among you wbo shall betray me! Before we go fnrthcr, we must point out a happy device whereby Leonardo principally enliveaed his picture; it is the motion of the hands; this device, however, only an Italian could discover. With his nation, tbe whole body is full of anima- tion ; every limb participates in tbe ex- pression of feeling, of passion, even of thought. By various motions and forms of the hand, he expresses: â€Å" What do I  care !—Come hither 1—Thie is a rogue I beware of him!—He shall not live long!—†¢ This is a main point!—Observe this well, my bearers!† To such a national pecu- liarity Leonardo, who observed every char- acteristic point with the closest attention, must have turned bis careful eye. In this respect, tbe present picture is unique, and one can scarcely obscrvo it enough. Every look and movement perfectly correspond, and at the same time there is a combined and contrasted position of the limbs, com- prehensiblo at a glance, and wrought out in the most praiseworthy manner. The figures on both sides of the Saviour considered by threes, and each of these again must be thought into a unity, placed in relation, and still held in con- nection with its neighbors. First, on the right side of Christ, are John, Judas, and Peter. Peter the most distant, in conso- nance with bis violent character, when he bears the word of the Lord, hastens up behind Judas, who, looking up affrighted, bcDds forward ovcrtho table,and bolds with his right band firmly closed, the purse, but with the left makes an involuntary nervous movement, as if he would say: What’s that? What does that mean? In the meanwhile Peter has with his left hand seized the right shoulder of John, who is inclined towards him, and points to Christ, and at the same time urges the beloved disciple to ask who tbe traitor is. He strikes a knife bandle, which he holds in bis right hand, inadvertently into tbe ribs of Judas, whereby the affrighted forward movement, which apeete the saltcellar, is happily brought out. This group may be considered as the one which was first thought out by the artist; it is the most perfect. If now upon tbe right hand of the Lord immediate vengeance is threatened, with a moderate degree of motion, there arises upon his left the liveliest horror and detestation of the treachery. James, the elder, bends back from fear, extends bis arms, stares with bis head bowed down as one who sees before him tbe monster which be has just heard of. Thomas peers from behind hie aboulder, and approaching the Saviour, raises the index of his right hand to bis forehead. Philip, the third of this group, rounds it off in tbe loveliest manner; he has risen, bends toward tbe Master, lays his hands upon bis breast, and declares with tbe greatest clearness : Lord, it is not I! Thou knowest it! Thou secst my pure heart. It is not I! And now, the last three figures of this group givo us new material for thought; they talk with one another about the terri- ble thing which they have just heard. Matthew, with a zealous motion, turns his fnco to the left toward his two companions; his bands, on the contrary, be stretches with rapidity towards his master, and thus, by the most ingenious artifice, unites bis own group with the previous one. Thad- deus shows the most violent surprise, doubt and suspicion ; be has laid his left band open upon the table, and has raised the right in a manner as if be intended to strike bis left band with tbe back of tbe right—a movement which one still sees in men of nature when tbey wish to express at an unexpected occurrence: Have I not said so? Have I not always supposed it ? Simon sits at the end of tbe table, full of dignity—we therefore see bis whole figure; he, the eldest of all, is clothed with rich folds; his countenance and movements show that be is astonished and r eflecting, not excited, scarcely moved. If we now turn our eyes to the opposite end of tbe table, we see Bartholomew, who stands upon bis right foot, with the left crossed over it; be is supporting bis in- clined body by resting both bands firmly upon the table. He listens, probably to bear what John will find out from tbe Lord; for, in general, tbe incitement of the favorite disciple seems to proceed from this entire side. James, the younger, be- sido and behind Bartholomew, lays his left band upon Peter’s shoulder, juit as Peter lays bis upon the shoulder of John, but James does so mildly, seeking explanation only, whereas Peter already threatens ven- geance. And thus, os Peter reaches behind Judas, so James the younger reaches behind An- drew, who, as one of the most important figures, shows with his half-raised arms, bis expanded bands in front, a decided expression of horror, which appear « only oocc in this picture, while in other works of less genius, and of less profound thought, it recurs unfortunately only too often. What Was the Renaissance Like EssayLATEST COPY The Kingdom of Italy was decreed, and Prince Eugene, following the example of Luigi Sforza, wished to glorify the beginning of his reign by patronizing the fine arts. Luigi had ordered a representation of the Last Supper of Leonardo ; Eugà ¨ne resolved to restore, as far as passible, the painting that bad been going to wreck for three hundred years in a new picture, which, in order that it might be indestructible, was to be done in mosaic, for wbich preparation bad been made in an already existing institution. Vossi immediately receives the commission, and commences in the beginning of May, 1807. lie finds it advisable to execute a full-sized cartoon, takes up anew the studies of his youth, and applies himself entirely to Leonardo, studies bis art-remains and bis writings, particularly tho latter, because he is persuaded that a man who has produced such splendid works must have worked on the most decided and advantageous principles. He had made drawings of ihe heads in the copy at Ponte Capriasca, as well as of some other parts of it, likewise of the heads and hands of the Castellazzo copy, and of that of Bianchi. Then he makes drawings of everything coming from Da Vinci himself, and even of what comes from some of his contemporaries. Moreover he looks about for all the extant copies, and succeeds in making more or less acquaintance with twenty-seven ; drawings and manuscripts of Da Vinci’s are kindlj sent to him from all quarters. In the working out of his cartoon, he adheres princ ipally to the Ambrosinna copy ; it alono is os large as the original. Bianchi, by means of thread-nets and transparent paper, had endeavored to give u most accurate copy of the original, which, although already very much injured, was not yet painted over. In the end of October, 1807, the cartoou is read-; canvass grounded uniformly in one piece, and the whole immediately sketched out. Hereupon, in order in some measure to regulate his tints, Vossi painted the small portion of sky and landscape, which, on account of the depth and purity of the colors in the original, had still remained fresh and brilliant. Hereupon he paints the head of Christ and those of the three apostles at hie left, and as for the drosses, he first paints those about whose colors he bad first arrived at certainly, with a view to selecting the rest according to tho principles of the master and his own taste. Thus he covered the whole of the canvass, guided by careful reflection, and kept his colors of uniform height und strength. Unfortunately, in this damp, deserted place, he was seized with an illness which compelled him to put a stop to bis exertions ; nevertheless, be employed this iuterval in arranging drawing », copper-plate engravings, partly with a view t o the Supper itself, partly toother works of the master ; at the samo time he was favored by fortune, which brought him u collection of drawings, purporting to coine from Cardinal Caesar Monti, and containing, among other treasures, remarkable productions of Leonardo bimsclf. He studied even tbe authors contemporaneous with Leonardo, in order to make use of tbeir opinions and wishes, and looked about him for everything that could further his design. Thus be took advantage of his sickness, -and at last attained strength to set about bis work anew. No artist or friend of art will leave unread the account of how ho managed tho details, how he thought out tbe characters of the faces and their expression, and even the motions of tho hands, and how he represented them, lu the same manner he thinks out tbe dishes, the room, the background, nud shows that be has not decided upon any part without the strongest reasous. What care he takes about representing the feet under the table in correct attitudes, because tbis portion of tho original had loog been destroyed, and in the copies bad been carelessly treated! COMPARISON St. Bartholomew, manly youth, sharp profile, compressed, clear face, eyelid and brow pressed down, mouth closed, as if listening with suspicion, a character com pletely circumscribed within itself. In Ves pinos copy no trace of individual charac teristic features, a general kind of drawing book face, listening with open mouth. Vossi has approved of this opening of the lips, and retained it, a procedure to which we should be unable to lend our assent. St. James the younger, likewise profile, relationship to Christ unmistakable, re ceives from the protruded, slightly opened lips, something individual, which again cancels this similarity. According to Ves pino, almost an ordinary, academical Christ, the mouth opened rather in astonishment than in inquiry. Our assertion that Bar tholomew must have his mouth close, re ceives support from the fact that his neigh bor has his mouth open. Such a repetition Leonardo would never have endured ; on the contrary, the next figure, St. Andrew has hi s mouth shut. Like persons advanced in life, he presses the lower lip rather against the upper. In the co?j of Marco, this head has something peculiar, not to be expressed in words; the eyes are introverted; the mouth, though shut, is still naive. The outline of the left side against the back ground forms a beautiful silhouette ; enough of the other side of the forehead (eye, nose and beard) is seen to give the head a roundness and a peculiar life; on the contrary, Vespino suppresses the left eye altogether, but shows so much of the left temple and of the side of the beard as to produce in the uplifted face a full bold expression, which is indeed striking, but which would seem more suitable to clenched fists than to open hands stretched forward. Judas locked up within himself, fright ened, looking anxiously up and back, pro file strongly dented, not exaggerated, by no means an ugly formation for good taste would not tolerate any real monster in the proximity of pure and upright men. Vespino, on the other hand, has actually represented such a monster, and it cannot be denied that, regarded by itself, this head has much merit; it expresses vividly a mischievously bold malignity, and would make itself eminently conspicuous in a mob triumphing over an Ecce Homo, and crying out Crucify ! crucify ! It might be made to pass for Mephistopheles in his most devilish moment. But of affright or dread, combined with dissimulation, in difference and contempt, there is not a trace ; the bristly hair fits in with the tout ensemble admirably; its exaggeration, however, is matched only by the force and vio lence of the rest of Vespinos heads. St. Peter.?Very problematical features. Even in Marco, it is merely an expression of pain; of wrath or menace there is no sign ; there is also a certain anxiety ex pressed, and here Leonardo may not have been at one even with himself ; for cordial sympathy with a beloved master, and threatening against a traitor, are with diffi culty united in one countenance. Never theless, Cardinal Borromeo asserts that he saw such a miracle in his time. How ever pleasant it might be to believe this, we have reason to suppose that the art loving cardinal expressed his own feel ing rather than what was in the picture ; for otherwise we should be unable to de fend our friend Vespino, whose Peter has an unpleasant expression. He looks like a stern Capuchin monk, whose Lent sermon is intended to rouse sinners. It is strange that Vespino has given him bushy hair, since the Peter of Marco shows a beautiful head of short, curled tresses.

Php Login Script with Remember Me Feature free essay sample

I wanted to include the popular Remember Me feature seen on a lot of websites that basically keeps users logged into the website, even after theyve closed the browser so that the next time they come, they wont have to login again manually. I found this tutorial Creating a PHP Login Script to be very helpful in writing this script, in fact, a lot of the code presented here is very similar to the code presented in that tutorial. The differences are seen with the new Remember Me feature, the use of cookies in addition to sessions, and with slight modifications in the design.Goals The ultimate goal is to create a PHP login script with the capability of remembering logged-in users. I also hope this tutorial will serve as a way to introduce people to user sessions and cookies in PHP. Notes Although this tutorial uses a MySQL database for storing user information, it has been written so that the data accessing code is separated from the main code through specific functions, so it would be e asy to instead use a flat file database system, simply by changing the code in those specific functions, without messing with the rest. We will write a custom essay sample on Php Login Script with Remember Me Feature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This tutorial uses the latest and greatest of PHP 4, which means super globals are used, such as $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.. This tutorial will aim to teach you about sessions and cookies through example, however if you need to know more information, go to the official website . Database For those of you planning on using a flat file system, you can skip this section. For the rest of us, we want to create a MySQL database table that holds user information, here it is: CREATE TABLE users ( sername varchar(30), password varchar(32)); Of course this table can be modified according to your needs, however the password field must not be less than 32 because it has to store the md5 encrypted versions of passwords which are 32 bytes. database. php This file will contain the code that connects you to your MySQL database and the functions that access user information, you need to modify this to show your MySQL username, password and database. Allow Users to Sign-UpBefore we can login users, we need users. Here we will focus on the code that allows users to sign-up, registering their username and password. register. php Registered! Thank you , your information has been added to the database, you may now log in. Registration Failed Were sorry, but an error has occurred and your registration for the username , could not be completed. Please try again at a later time. Registration Page Registration Page Register Login Username: Password: Remember me next time Join

The Communist Form of Government and why it sucks essays

The Communist Form of Government and why it sucks essays Communism is supposed to be a perfect society. It is a society without money, without a state, without property and without social classes. People work together to carry out a task or to respond to some need of the human community but without the possibility of their work taking the form of a business that involves making money or the exchange of its products. The circulation of goods is not accomplished by means of exchange. Quite the contrary, the by-word for this society is "from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs".1 Above all, it will takes control of everything. It takes control of industry and of all branches of production out of the hands of competing individuals, and instead institutes a system in which all these branches of production are operated by society as a whole. This is for the common account, according to a common plan, and with the participation of all members of society.2 It will, in other words, abolish competition and replace it with association.1 Moreover, since the management of industry by individuals implies private property, and since competition is really the way that the by private property owners control industry, it means that private property is part of competition and the personal management of industry. So, communism states that private property must be abolished and in its place must come the 1The Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848 2-Communism: A History (Modern Library Chronicles), by Richard Pipes. Published: Modern Library, New York, N.Y. 10171 common utilization of all production and the distribution of all goods according to common agreement. This is know as the communal ownership of goods.3 Unfortunately, the difference between businessmen and farmhands is destined to appear. The management of agriculture and industry by the same people ra ...

Boston beer case

The major domestic producer segment only contained three major companies also known as â€Å"The Big Three†: Anheuser-Busch, Miller Brewing Company, and Adolf Coors Company. They commonly competed on the foundation of economies of scale which wound up being the main driver of revenue. By selling significant quantities of product at a cheap price, â€Å"The Big Three† was able to obtain 77% of the market share in 1994. By holding such a large portion of the market, domestic producers received elevated amounts of revenue which became extremely helpful in the 1980’s when demand dwindled. â€Å"The Big Three† was able to avoid financial hardship by having the financial and marketing resources to defend their brands. Due to mass production however, the tastes and standards of quality often varied widely. This created a niche for other brewing segments to tap into the market. Queue the necessity for craft beer. The craft brewing segment manufactured products for more sophisticated drinkers who desired more flavorful and bitter tasting beer. In terms of driving their revenue, craft brewers concentrate on the price aspect of their product. By primarily focusing on the quality of their beer, they could charge a price premium to drive revenue. In fact some brews are so well sought-after, they are sold for double the price major domestic beer. Craft Brewers also capture value through strong brand name recognition. They use extensive marketing campaigns to spark interest and build product awareness. In addition, Craft Brewers have the opportunity to contract out plants of domestic manufacturers who are beneath capacity. Due to the excess amount of producers, custom brewers have considerable control in the relationship allowing them to set strict prices and quality control. Additionally, contracting allows brewers to strategically choose plants locations allowing them to cut down on transportation costs and guarantee product freshness. Boston Beer captured value similarly to all other craft brewers. It focused on selling high priced, high quality beers to its customers by pursuing four main initiatives, three of which have already been touched on. Boston Beer assured extremely high quality standards by testing each batch with numerous tests, being the first company to stamp expiration dates on each bottle, and instructing customers to toss beer after expiration. Boston Beer also received all the bargaining benefits for contract brewing listed before. Additionally it spent an absurd amount of money in sales and marketing, significantly more than most other specialty beer companies. Commercials were focused on the quality of the beer itself and educated consumers, drawing attention to superior ingredients. Boston Beer’s unique advantage was their product line innovation. Creating a broader line of seasonal and annual beers continued to build brand awareness by helping obtain greater shelf space and product focus among distributers and retailers. Boston Beer vs. Craft Beer Competitors Redhook Ale Brewery owned and operated its own breweries unlike Boston and Pete’s. They only had two plants in the state of Washington so they were primarily focused in the western part of the country with ambitions to tap into the eastern market by purchasing a new plant in New Hampshire. Redhook also plan on regional expansion by aligning with Anheuser-Busch where their products were sold through 700 distributors nationwide. By primarily focusing on expanding its product coast-to-coast, Redhook plans to now drive revenue through increasing quantity. Pete’s Brewing Company already has a fairly broad spectrum as they market beer in 44 states thanks to a great deal of advertising. Although once exclusively a contract brewer, Pete’s has now focused on obtaining their own production plants as well. Specifically in California where the opportunity for growth is higher than ever due to high demand for specialty beer there. Unlike Redhook, Pete’s has already expanded their product reach. Now it is focusing on obtaining greater market share. Boston Beer Company is fairly similar to its competing beer competitors. All three had capitalized on tremendous growths and plan to continue progressing into the future. Boston also plans on an upcoming initial public offering to raise funds, which Redhook and Pete’s have also just recently completed. The principal difference is that Boston plans on remaining solely a contract brewer. When the market begins to mature, it will be interesting to see whether company-owned or third-party breweries will be more beneficial. As time goes on, craft breweries will start directing their efforts competing against each other instead of domestic producers. Luckily Boston Beer will be ready for the transition since they have already established themselves in the specialty beer market. Comparing Craft Brewers Financials Expressing relationships between financial statement items can be used to determine Boston Beer Company’s performance relative to their competitors, Redhook and Pete’s. By comparing and contrasting historical data with firms in the same industry, Boston Beer can identify their primary strengths and weaknesses. By breaking down their financial ratios into four basic categories, Boston Beer can determine their success. Those four are: profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and solvency. *All ratios were taken from 1995 financials since it was the most recent. The most up-to-date entry gives the best look at Boston Beer’s current state of affairs. Profitability ratios show a company’s overall performance by assessing their ability to generate earnings as compared to expenses. They indicate the firm’s proficiency to create a return. Due to Boston Beer’s premium quality, they are able to sell their product at a gross margin of 51. 7%, higher than both Redhook and Pete’s. However, Boston’s operating profit of 6. 8% is far behind that of Redhook’s 16. 8% due to their immense advertising expenses. Boston Beer may have the best gross margin of craft brewers, however their profit margin is offset because they are spending a lot in order to do so. Efficiency ratios are used to analyze how well a company internally manages their assets and liabilities. By decreasing their working capital, firms are able to free up cash which can be used for other means such as short-term investing, repayment of debt, or issuance of dividends. No matter what the money is used for, improvement in working capital almost always translates to profitability. Boston Beer has the highest inventory turnover of 12. 8 related to Pete’s and Redhook and their collection period and accounts payable period are also lackluster. As a takeaway, Boston Beer still has ground to make up in productivity against rivals. To determine a company’s ability to pay off its short-term debt obligations, liquidity ratios are used. In order to avoid bankruptcy, a business must be able to have enough cash to cover their obligations. These ratios will determine if the company has a financial future by clarifying their margin of safety with debt. The most common factor used to determine liquidity is the current ratio. Boston Beers current assets over liabilities are 1. 43 which is more than enough cushion to cover any interim commitments. Unlike liquidity, solvency is used to determine the chances of the firm’s long-term survival by measuring the ability to meet long-term debts. Solvency ratios help hint on the likelihood of bankruptcy down the road. Boston’s debt-to-asset of . 05 and debt-to-equity of .  06 are far lower than that of their competitors so they seem to be leading in that category. Even after the expected IPO deal continues, Boston’s D/A and D/E ratios will improve even further. Boston Beer Intrinsic Value In order to determine the IPO price of Boston Beer Company, the intrinsic value of the company must be found first. By using various valuation methodologies, we can create e stimates of the company’s underlying value and determine a final answer from there. One method that can be determined from the given data is the discounted cash flow valuation. By using a cash flow analysis, a valuation can be determined by taking the current status of a company to predict future profitability and then discounting them to obtain an intrinsic value. Using the information provided in the case, general assumptions can be made to determine Boston Beer’s projected income statement, changes in working capital, increases in capital expenditures, and their weighted average cost of capital. Unfortunately there is a lot of missing data, leaving some values up to debate. Through calculating a WACC of 7.  76%, generating future cash flows for the next five years, and determining the low terminal growth rate, the enterprise value of Boston Beer is expected to be about $210 million. That leaves an equity value of $197 million after eliminating debt. Expected price per share can be determined by taking the equity value over number of outstanding shares which ends up being $10. 78 a share. Profitability and Growth Assumptions In the short term, th ere is still plenty of opportunity for craft beer companies to expand. But due to increased competition and market saturation, it will only be a matter of time before growth begins to slow down. With all three leading specialty brewers undertaking plans of massive expansion, and domestic producers beginning to make a move into the specialty beer market the industry’s future looks bleak. Boston Beer may experience extraordinary growth for the few years, however eventually industry growth will stabilize. The long term growth rate for craft breweries will be much lower than their current astounding growth rates. The outlook of the beer industry as a whole is not expected to grow at all, resulting in breweries constantly battling market share away from competitors. Once the specialty beer market has become saturated, Boston Beer will need to search for other growth opportunities, or risk stagnating company development. Furthermore, the future of bargaining power over contract breweries should be taken into account. One of Boston Beer’s competitive advantages is obtaining cost benefits from the overabundance of brewery plants. By removing the benefits of contract brewing, it would result in drastically reduced net income for craft brewers due to increased expenses. In a worst case scenario, Boston Beer may have to transition and purchase their own facilities leading to large capital expenditures. As the market begins to mature and growth slows, craft brewers will have to find ways to reduce expenses in order to continue increasing profits. Assuming changes in expenses plays a big part in determining a company’s profitability. Price fluctuations in raw materials and production advances can influence the cost of goods sold. Craft Breweries need for such high marketing expenses may decline after the market becomes saturated and the need for awareness diminishes. These are just a few disruptions that can vastly alter companies future.

The results of the credit crunch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The results of the credit crunch - Essay Example Significant sums of money were pumped into the economy in order to facilitate its expansion. Though a number of banks failed it was proportionately far less than had occurred during the Great Depression. The Obama Administration did not just sit and watched as happened in 1929. They acted and they did so swiftly. It was this swift action that resulted in less jobs being lost as would have been the case if things were allowed to work themselves out. The government did whatever it could to meet with automobile manufacturers and other business interests to prevent the industry for collapsing. This helped to save a number of jobs in that industry as well other industries that supplied them with raw materials and services.     It should be quite obvious from the foregoing that the Great Recession was not as severe as the Great Depression of 1929 which lasted for more than a decade. Things could have been even worse if the response was similar to that of the 1930’s. What is ther efore significant is that things were not allowed to run their course as happened in the 1930’s. While World War 11 appeared to have shortened the period of the Great Depression of the 1930’s, it was the intervention by the Obama Administration in the United States that prevented this from getting to the stage of the Great Depression of 1929. It is therefore important that it is clearly understood that the results of a situation is affected by the response mechanisms that are put in placed to deal with the situation.

Doppelganger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Doppelganger - Essay Example The Nolans use nonlinear narrative approach to capture the themes in the screenplay in a whole new fashion that not only entertains, but captures new aesthetics of a 21st century film. This paper analyses how different styles such as mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing and sound design affect the overall outcome of the themes and aesthetics in â€Å"The Prestige.† Robert Angier and Alfred Borden cut the image of two would-be illusionists working in harmony in Victorian London, but upon the unintended elimination of Angier’s wife, the two characters turn against each other; Bordwell (2013) noted that â€Å"with Julia’s death, the men become enemies.† Hell-bent on proving that the other is weaker and incapable, both parties discover a new center or focus in the elegant Olivia Wenscombe. By virtue of Wenscome, each of the two sinks deeper into mystery in an attempt to demonstrate that they he is the more powerful magician. â€Å"The Prestige† takes an atmospheric turn that seamlessly integrates magic’s natural mystery and secrecies with well-connected scenes that constantly ensure the audiences follow the story to the end while chasing unending solutions to the mysteries. Although, the storyline jumps from one time period to another in an effort to underscore the seriousness of the rivalry between the magicians, director Christopher Nolan clearly delineates the scenes to avoid any confusion among the audience. The carefully designed mise-en-scenes style featuring the two characters on the foreground at night in the outdoor scene, with lines of bulbs planted to the background, for example, not only creates an intriguing social life of the two characters at the beginning of the film, but also evokes a particular dreamlike value that is both attractive and mysterious (Bordwell, 2013). Neither of the two protagonists is predominantly likeable especially in the dark clothes they adorn and their shadowy movements. Both men have somehow

Metaphysical Poetry :: essays papers

Metaphysical Poetry Discuss the uses of metaphors of colonization in metaphysical poetry and/or Milton. "Movement across or through space becomes a process of colonization of that space." During the period of Milton's Paradise Lost as well as myriad of poets construction of an epoque submerged in metaphysical literature, a number of significant events both socio-political, entwined with a systematic religious metamorphism of the sixteenth and seventeenth century led to a time of unrest and discovery. The creators and author's of work of this periods placed their emphasis not specifically on a level of morality or self understanding but rather a rediscovery of the body and soul, almost a form of existensionalism or physical cosmos with a geography. 'All things are subject to the Mind... It measures in one thought the whole circumference of heaven and by the same line it takes the geography of the earth. The seas, the air, the fire all things of either, are within the comprehension of the mind. It has an influence on them all, whence it lakes all that may be useful, all that may be helpful in government. No limitation is prescribed to it, no restriction is upon it, but in a free scope it has a liberty upon all. And in this liberty is the excellence of the mind; in this power and composition of the mind is perfection of a man... Man is an absolute master of himself; his own safety, and tranquillity by God... are made dependent on himself.'1 In this short example of Puritanism text as it stands, alone contains a number of various references to the process of colonization, of expanding, perceiving all geographically and manipulating, making man or perhaps more specifically the colonisers omniscient and God-like. The crusader self-reliant and independent with the knowledge that God is his guardian of safety and tranquillity. In this particular the growing number of Puritans played a significant role both in the cultivation and transformation of the Christian religion and foreign territories. The Puritans themselves comprised of those in the Church of England unhappy with limitations of the Elizabethan Settlement; some were Presbyterians, and all were to some extent or other Calvinists (though not all Calvinists were Puritans). They were a people of scrupulous moral rigour and favoured plain styles of dress, detesting any form of luxury or decadence. The name Puritan later became a catch-all label for the disparate groups who led much of the New World colonization and won the English Civil Wars. New World colonization began as early as 1480 by English seamen performing spectacular feats of exploration

Modest Mussorgsky and His Sunless Song Cycle

Modest Mussorgsky and his Sunless Song Cycle Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky was one of the biggest innovators in Russian music during the Romantic Period. Constantly striving to achieve a distinctive Russian musical identity, he never once hesitated to defy the orthodox qualities and trends of western music. Born March 21, 1839, into a wealthy family living in Karevo, Russia, it was not long before Mussorgsky discovered his love for music. He began playing piano at the age of 6 and showed promising development. However, he was obliged to take on the family tradition of serving in the military, and was sent to cadet school when he was 13.After 4 years, he successfully graduated and was sent to serve at a military hospital in Saint Peterburg. Here, he became close with several other composers including Mily Balakirev, who heavily influenced Mussorgsky to learn more about music. The two worked together over the next few years developing his musical intelligence. After only several months, in 1858, Mussorgsky suffered from an emotional crisis, forcing him to resign from his commission, and devote his time entirely to music composition. He began to develop as a composer but was unfortunately preoccupied as his family’s fortune began to dwindle.He was forced to accept a low-level civil service position in order to help manage his family’s estate. In 1863, Mussorgsky returned to Saint Petersburg and began composing his first opera. During this time, he was exposed to a heavily creative and intellectual atmosphere where a variety of artistic and scientific ideas were brought to his attention. He soon came to embrace the ideal known as musical realism. With this mind set, Mussorgsky sought to depict life through music as it was truly lived. He rejected the repetition of symmetrical musical forms just as life itself is completely unpredictable.His style came to be known as erratic and exhibited a raw sense of individuality. Unfortunately, this concept of †˜real life’ hit him especially hard when his mother passed away in 1865. This was a profound moment in Mussorgsky’s life, one that may have pushed him into the downward spiral saturated with alcohol, depression, and hopelessness that would eventually follow. By the late 1860’s, his music had circulated well enough to earn him the right of being grouped with Balakirev, Cui, Rimsky-Korsavok, and Borodin as a part of Russia’s â€Å"Mighty Handful†.However, he had yet to compose a successful opera. In Autumn of 1868, after abandoning his two previous attempts at Salammbo and Marriage, Vladimir Nikosky suggested that he compose an opera for Alexander Pushkin’s drama, Boris Godunov. Mussorgsky gladly accepted the challenged and began almost immediately. Despite the opera being rejected by the State Censor (arguably not once but twice), nearly 6 years later, his masterpiece was ready to be shared with the world. The premier took place January 27, 1874, but to his dismay, it received a number of hostile and negative reactions.Even his good friend and fellow â€Å"Mighty Hand† member, Cesar Cui, was unimpressed and proceeded to minimize his accomplishment with a scathing review describing it as an â€Å"immature work†, and that it â€Å"trespassed against the conventional musical grammar of the time†. Mussorgsky was deeply impacted by the public reaction. It nearly destroyed his self-confidence, and summoned what I believe to be the dark and pessimistic force that inspired his song cycle entitled â€Å"Bez Solnsta†.Literally meaning â€Å"sunless†, or â€Å"without sun†, Bez Soinsta was a series of 6 songs Mussorgsky composed to accompany a variety of poems written by his close friend and part-time roommate, Arseni Golenishchev-Kutuzov. As the name implies, the overall mood of Sunless is rather bleak. Its music and lyrics especially evoke a continuous feeling of loneliness, hopelessnes s, insomnia, and boredom. From a psychological standpoint, one could say that this entire song cycle is a direct representation of the mental state associated with depression and its symptomatic effects.I believe Mussorgsky chose to compose these songs when he did to reflect his degrading mental state of mind, which ultimately led to his demise. The first song of the cycle, consisting of only 17 bars, is entitled â€Å"Within Four Walls†. With its sparing accompaniment, this musically subtle piece tends to center around pedal D (first in the bass, later in the mid range, and then returning back to the bass). The melody blends a combination of recitative and aria with arching lines of infinite yearning and at times fierce dissonances.These unexpected harmonies are inevitably brought back to the unyielding D, all the while saturated with irregular phrase length and fermatas to perhaps allude to the unpredictability of life. Deceptive cadences of endless misery, combined with so mber poetic lyrics such as â€Å"†¦an impenetrable darkness, irresponsive darkness†, this song seems to radiate a sense of profound pessimism that can only be explained by the mental condition of Mussorgsky at the time. Though only lasting a mere 11 bars, Mussorgsky’s second song of the cycle, â€Å"Thouh Didst Not Know Me In The Crowd†, goes further harmonically than any other composer would be capable of.Frequently ending in foreign, unresolved chords, this perfect blend of heightened recitatives and fervent melodies do justice to the associated lyrics provided by Kutuzof. The poetry seems to express and bewail the indifference of the world as personified in the disinterest of a former lover. The brief poetic phrasing is as follows: You have not recognized me in the crowd. Your glance did not say anything, but I felt wonder and fright when I caught it. It was only a moment, but believe me, within it I re-lived again, all the delights of past love, all the bitterness of oblivion and tears!Details regarding Mussorgsky’s love life are sparse, but one can only assume that such words drenched in hopeless bitterness and overwhelming sorrow pertained some relevance to his current love affairs at the time. Mussorgsky’s third song in the cycle is entitled â€Å"The Noisy Festival Day Is Ended†. At the time, he was working in the forestry department of The Russian Government as a clerk. Earning little income, and being constantly preoccupied with pointless tasks, his frustration grew, as he was increasingly distracted from his real life as a composer.One of the more expansive Sunless songs, this 40 bar piece exhibits a variety of textures and gestures. Opening with a recitative, Mussorgsky continues to a lyrical middle section, where falling modal sixths are introduced. Finishing with an aria like finale, the song seems to convey no other emotions than hopeless longing and passionate despair. He expresses yet another day wasted, â€Å"over is the idle and idle and clamorous day† and another night sleep deprived, â€Å"but sleep escapes from my eyes†. But what has brought about this dissatisfaction? Could it be his unfulfilling job that distracts him from his true passion of music composition?Or perhaps it is a woman who disturbs him so, â€Å"I am bored with this dead crowd†¦ Only one shadow, the only one of all, appeared to me, breathing with love†. â€Å"Boredom† is the fourth song in Mussorgsky’s Sunless song cycle. As the name suggests, throughout the 29 bars, he repeats the opening statement a total of three times (making it a strophic song). However, it would not be very stylistic of Mussorgsky to restate this initial melody without some sort of change or variation. For each repetition, he modifies the music slightly to appropriately reflect the changes in the text.During the third repetition, the music seems to take a more fierce and tragic approach tha n that of the first and second phrases. The lyrics here also seem to indicate a powerful sense hopelessness and despair as Kutuzov writes, â€Å"Be bored. From birth to the grave your path is written beforehand: Drop by drop you’ll waste your powers. Then you’ll die. † Talk about depressing. At this point in time, Mussorgsky was drinking heavily, and seemed to idealize his alcoholism, perhaps viewing it as an ethical or aesthetic habbit. This of course led to increased isolation and depression, which is undeniably presented through songs such as this one.His fifth song, â€Å"Elegy† appears to be related in some way to the negative reaction of the public in response to the recent premier of his opera, Boris Godunov. As discussed earlier, even his close friend and respected fellow member of Russia’s â€Å"Mighty Handful† betrayed Mussorgsky with a brutal review of the piece. â€Å"Elegy† begins nicely as the fluttering piano gently com pliments and symbolizes the â€Å"Silent star flickering, lonely, through the veil of clouds†. Arguably, this represents Mussorgsky’s opera at the time of its approval, waiting for the â€Å"veil of clouds† to be lifted in order to shine for all of the world to see.Later, the music changes drastically as a series of angry, dissonant and chromatic octaves relentlessly pound away as the poetry describes what I believe to be the public’s reaction to his take on Boris Godunov. â€Å"†¦And I hear in the distance life’s discordant noise, laughter of the soulless crowd, the muttering of treacherous feuding†. Mussorgsky’s anger and frustration in response to the premier of his opera are clearly and effectively depicted here through his music. The last song of his Sunless cycle is entitled â€Å"By The River†. Throughout the piece, a stationary bass line with its insistent half step supports a eries of extreme chromatic harmonies. There is a strange contradictive sense of stability and illusion to the piece, something which becomes even more prominent when compared to its poetry. Throughout the text, the line between sanity and madness and crossed, and you find yourself at the threshold of death. The poetry seems to essentially be a suicide note. The river acts as a means to an end, possessing â€Å"†¦magical secrets in them† (what happens after you die). â€Å"When it calls into the depths, I want to jump without hesitation† (suicide).The hopeless yearning and disheartening lyrics correspond with music nearly as dark and mysterious as the river portrays. In the years that followed, Mussorgsky’s mental and physical decline only worsened. The inability to resist drinking, combined with a series of deaths among his closes friends caused him great pain and sorrow. In 1880, he was terminated from the governmental service, and in 1881 he declared to a friend that there was, â€Å"nothing left but begging†. It seemed as though Mussorgsky had given up: on music, on himself, on life. Sure enough, not long after the fact, he suffered from a series of seizures and was hospitalized.An impoverished son of nobility, Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky died on March 28, 1881, just a week after his 42nd birthday. His unfortunate struggle with alcohol, and criticisms from the public eye, inspired a dark and despairing approach to music during his final years. Additionally, his interest and devotion to musical realism led to an unorthodox and controversial style, the critical reaction to which, he was unable to cope with. Sunless, with the help from Kutuzov, remains one of the bleakest works in the art song repertoire. Bibliography: Articles: http://www. recmusic. org/lieder/assemble_texts. tml? LanguageId=7&SongCycleId=60 http://www. allmusic. com http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Sunless_(song_cycle) Songs: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=CKZwPYhXbbA http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=8KOvp0ienUI http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=tUXZ59hs2l8 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=YU481pqyo54 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=ym367Z_XJ-k http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Raqo8RQL9i0 Scores: http://www. musicaneo. com/sheetmusic/sm-4310_sunless_without_sun. html (^yes, I bought it†¦)

Data Analysis And Research On Data Processing Techniques...

1. Abstract As a result of increasing need for data analysis and the relative ease with which data can be procured nowadays, the size of data used for various kinds of analytics is increasing. The primary problem is that big data cannot be uploaded and made to run the aggregation exercise through full table scans as it takes prohibitive time. Big data needs to be pre-processed before it is uploaded to the analysis box. The aim of this project is to study and research various data pre-processing techniques used in practice in different domains to deal with big data, grasp an insight on the merits and demerits and find out information regarding the popularity of each of them. This project also includes the implementation of a highly popular and efficient technique known as Metropolis-Hastings algorithm in the appendix. 2. Introduction Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the objective of finding useful information, advising conclusions, and supporting decision-making. Data analysis has multiple aspects and approaches, covering various techniques under a lot of names, in different fields such as business, science, and social science. Data gathering methods are sometimes loosely controlled, leading to out-of-range values (e.g., Income: -100), impossible data combinations (e.g., Gender: Male, Pregnant: Yes), missing values, etc. Analyzing data that has not been carefully tested for such problems can giveShow MoreRelatedA Study On Big Data1643 Words   |  7 Pages.A STUDY ON BIG DATA ABSTRACTION Big data is a popular term which is used to describe the improvement and availability of data in both structured and unstructured data. 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